Three
times the donkey stopped, three times Balaam beats her and then the LORD first
opens her mouth and then opens Balaam’s eyes. He sees the angel of the LORD.
The angel of the LORD explains:
32 And the angel of the LORD said
unto him, Wherefore hast thou smitten thine ass these three times? behold, I
went out to withstand thee, because thy
way is perverse before me: 33 And the ass saw me, and turned from me
these three times: unless she had turned from me, surely now also I had slain
thee, and saved her alive.
Balaam’s
way [Krd derek] is
perverse [jry yarat]. It
is interesting that the angel of the LORD says that it was the donkey’s action
that kept Balaam alive and that the angel of the LORD would have saved her alive
[hyx chayah] anyway.
I don’t know what (if any) inferences to draw from this; I just find it
interesting.
At
what point did Balaam’s way become perverse? When does error become colossal
failure? Many times scripture illustrates a pattern of poor decisions. If you
look at the account, there are several times Balaam could have chosen a
different action. Keep this in mind when you find yourself in what seems like a
cascade of events and worsening choices. Had Balaam exercised wisdom and
obedience, at several points in time, he may have avoided folly and judgment.
Balak,
king of Moab sent messengers to Balak. They carried the “rewards of divination
[Moq qecem]” with them. Balaam
speaks with them and invites them to stay the night. One might argue he should
never have let them stay, but custom probably dictated that he do this, so I
won’t fault him there. In verse 8, it appears that he doesn’t know that God
will forbid cursing Israel.
8
And he said unto them, Lodge here this night, and I will bring you word again,
as the LORD shall speak unto me: and the princes of Moab abode with Balaam.
In
verse 9, God comes to Balaam. God forbids Balaam to curse Israel. Balaam sends
them off. So far, so good.
In
verse 15, Balak sends a more impressive company and bigger promises. What does
Balaam say? “Not for a million bucks.” {My paraphrase.}
Culturally,
is this an indicator of willingness to bargain? (Note to my sister EJ: if you
can find out, PLEASE let me know!) I once heard some “specialist” on a daytime
talk show say that if someone says, “Not for a million bucks,” that this
indicates the person might be, well, venal.
Having
said this, however, I remind myself of my personal rule when I write about
biblical people: unless the Bible actually says that someone is evil, I give
them the benefit of the doubt. I believe Balaam was a real person, so I dare
not accuse him unjustly.
What
we do know is how scripture summed up his motivation:
2Pe
2:15 Which have forsaken the right way, and are gone
astray, following the way of Balaam the
son of Bosor, who loved the wages of unrighteousness;
Jude
11 Woe unto them! for they have gone in the way of Cain, and ran greedily
after the error of Balaam for reward, and perished in the gainsaying of Core.
The
Bible says that Balaam loved the wages of unrighteousness and that other people
have run greedily after the error of Balaam for reward. Balaam [agapaw
agapao]-ed the wages of unrighteousness. He welcomed,
entertained, was fond of and loved dearly the wages [misyov
misthos] of unrighteousness [adikia
adikia].
By
the time Balaam gets to Balak, he has had three chances to pay attention to the
frightened donkey. Balak brings him to place after place to curse Israel.
Do
you see the places where Balaam could have stopped and changed his direction? How was Balak so persuasive? Did Balaam fear Balak? Did he feel trapped at this point? Scripture doesn't say. Speculation about Balaam doesn't necessarily provide application for my life. Or does it?
I can think of times that I have been tempted to do what I knew wasn't right. The temptations seemed relentless. Thankfully, the Bible gives believers two iron-clad promises.
First,
1Co 10:13 There hath no temptation taken you but such as is common to man: but God is faithful, who will not suffer you to be tempted above that ye are able; but will with the temptation also make a way to escape, that ye may be able to bear it.
Second,
Jas 4:7 Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.
God is faithful. Take heart and make right decisions. Don't let a history of bad decisions prevent you from making good ones now.
Shalom.
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